Skip to main content
Eight centuries of history

History of Fira de Lleida

The trade fair tradition of the city of Lleida is documented from the medieval period: on 23 August 1232, King James I granted the privilege to hold an annual trade fair lasting ten days starting on the Feast of Saint Michael.

During the Middle Ages, the Lleida trade fairs already had an international character, as they brought together merchants and traders from Toulouse, Montpellier and other towns in southern France.

This trade fair activity was maintained throughout the centuries, with some interruptions, until the twentieth century, when, as a consequence of the progressive spirit of Lleida society, various initiatives emerged to promote the agricultural economy of the region: the Tractor Competition and Agricultural Machinery Exhibition of 1921, promoted by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya; the Fruit and Flower Exhibition organised by the Ateneu Lleidatà in 1929, or a new Agricultural Exhibition held the following year.

Pergamí del privilegi reial de Jaume I, 1232
Royal privilege of James I, 23 August 1232. Arxiu Municipal de Lleida [AML], Fons Municipal, parchment 25.
1232

The privilege granting the Fira de Sant Miquel

James I grants to the consuls and to the entire community of Lleida the right to hold every year a trade fair that will begin on the feast of Saint Michael in September and will last ten consecutive days. The document also guarantees protection and royal safeguard to any person who attends the trade fair with their goods and merchandise.

Translation of the royal privilege (1232)expand_more
In the name of God, be it known to all that We, James, by the grace of God, King of Aragón and of the Kingdom of Majorca, Count of Barcelona and Urgell, and Lord of Montpellier, by means of this present charter, for Us and Our successors, do give, grant and approve, in perpetuity, to you, beloved and faithful subjects Raymond Clavel, Peter of Marimon, Bernard Guasch and John of Safont, consuls, and through you, to the entire community of Lleida, both present and future, trade fairs that you shall celebrate annually in the city, inside or outside, wherever the consuls and honourable men deem more convenient. These trade fairs shall always be celebrated on the feast of Saint Michael in September, and shall extend for ten consecutive days from that date.

We establish, moreover, firmly, that any man, whoever he may be, who comes to the aforementioned trade fairs, whether he be a debtor, surety or malefactor, except for murderers, shall enjoy Our protection and special safeguard, with all the goods and merchandise he may carry until the date of his return.

If anyone, contrary to this statute and safeguard, should dare to molest, capture, detain, prevent, burden and pledge anyone who came to or remained at the aforementioned trade fairs, unless he be a murderer, let him know then that Our wrath and indignation shall fall upon him, in addition to having to restore damages twofold and pay a fine of one thousand morabatins.

Which has been done at Lleida, on the tenth day before the calends of September in the year of Our Lord 1232.
Original text in Latin (1232)expand_more
Timeline

The milestones of the trade fair institution

From medieval privilege to the new exhibition centre project.

  1. 1232 · Privilege of James I

    On 23 August, King James I grants to Lleida the privilege to hold an annual trade fair lasting ten days starting on the Feast of Saint Michael. During the Middle Ages, the Lleida trade fairs already have an international character and bring together merchants from Toulouse, Montpellier and other towns in southern France.

  2. 1921 · Tractor Competition

    Tractor Competition and Agricultural Machinery Exhibition, promoted by the Mancomunitat de Catalunya, in the full spirit of progress of Lleida society.

  3. 1929 · Fruit and Flower Exhibition

    The Ateneu Lleidatà organises the Fruit and Flower Exhibition; the following year a new Agricultural Exhibition is held.

  4. 1946 · Birth of the Modern Trade Fair

    The Agricultural, Livestock and Industrial Exhibition, the first of the post-war period, marks the beginning of the modern activity of Fira de Lleida and is the embryo of the current Fira Agrària de Sant Miquel.

  5. 1955-1956 · Trade Fair of Samples

    The Ajuntament de Lleida announces a trade fair of annual periodicity and from 1956 onwards the Fira de Mostres is organised under the patronage of Saint Michael, with special prominence given to agricultural machinery, fruit and livestock.

  6. 1960 · International Projection

    Coinciding with the consolidation of the fruit sector, an international fruit congress is held: the seed of the Eurofruit trade show and the international reach of the trade fair institution.

  7. 1960s · Trade Fair Institution

    The Lleida trade fair institution is created, which joins the Association of Spanish Trade Fairs (AFE). Its functions: to organise trade fairs and congresses, to manage the exhibition centre and to collaborate with other economic activities.

  8. 1981 · Municipàlia

    Municipàlia is created, International Exhibition of Municipal Equipment and Services, a pioneering trade show in the Spanish State and today an international reference in the sector.

  9. 1985 · Hall 3

    The 1980s are key: the organised trade shows grow, Hall 3 is built, congress rooms are created and trade fair management is professionalised.

  10. 1986 · Eurofruit

    First edition of Eurofruit, the professional trade show of reference in the fruit sector.

  11. 1995-1996 · FEFIC

    Fira de Lleida actively participates in the founding of the Federation of Trade Fairs of Catalunya (FEFIC).

  12. 2000 · Foundation

    Fira de Lleida is transformed into a Foundation, which allows for optimisation of the operational and economic management of the institution.

  13. 2003 · Hall 4

    Hall 4 is inaugurated and the exhibition centre reaches 12,750 m² of covered surface.

  14. 2026 · New Exhibition Centre

    The new exhibition centre project is launched: 116,000 m², cutting-edge technology and the «Trade Fair Zero» hall, with the aim of consolidating Lleida as the second trade fair capital of Catalunya.

Archive

Images from the history of Fira de Lleida

1946

Livestock exhibition

The first post-war exhibition, embryo of the current Fira Agrària de Sant Miquel.

1959

Machinery exhibition

Agricultural machinery, protagonist of the Fira de Mostres de Sant Miquel.

1981

First Municipàlia

A pioneering trade show in the Spanish State for municipal equipment and services.

1985

Construction of Hall 3

A decade of investment in facilities and professionalisation of trade fair management.

1986

First edition of Eurofruit

The professional fruit trade show, heir to the international congress of 1960.

2008

DeNuvis Trade Show Parade

The bridal trade show, one of the large public trade shows on the calendar.

Today: 70,000 m² and around twenty trade shows per year

Fira de Lleida has a total exhibition surface of 70,000 m², five halls and rooms with capacity for 700 congress delegates, ample car parks and direct connections with the city centre and La Llotja–Palau de Congressos.